Pardon/Purdon/Pardee

Tipperary North friends,

The oral history and whatever documents obtained by my grandfather's informant Fr Traynor in the 1940s is supported by the map:  Fr Traynor reported that the landlord was already infamous for evictions and for rerouting the road which was close to his house.  Look at the aerial of Gurteen road in front of Gurteen House (attached, with my drawing) and you will see that it looks like it was rerouted to the south.

I have also attached the Buildings of Ireland survey of the area, which shows the medieval castle and church ruins east of the Pallas, and a ruin of a mill on the west.  Here is the survey's comment on the mill:

"Description: In the 17th century the ruins of a fulling mill and a corn mill (TN005-004----) were described as standing on the stream to the SW of the church in the townland of Gurteen on the lands of John Kennedy of Gurteen, who is described as an Irish Papist (Simington 1934, vol. 2, 321). The Civil Survey of 1654-56 recorded, 'Upon the sd lands are two decayed mills vizt., a fulling mill & a corne mill standing on a little brooke running through the sd lands onely useful in winter' (Simington 1934, vol. 2, 321). The 1838 edition of the OS 6-inch map shows a 'Mill in ruins' in this location and these ruins may have been located on or in close proximity to the site of the medieval mill. The medieval church of Dorrha (TN005-005001-) is 220m to the NE, with Pallas Castle (TN005-006001-) 105m to the SE."

Note the "little brook running through the said lands."  What I find interesting is that from the aerial map it looks as if the Pallas has been rerouted, or as if there were a millrace.  See my arrows pointing at what looks like a ghost of a brook through the fields west and north of the Pallas (attached).  You couldn't mill a pound of flour in the summer from the way it looks today, but they mention that in winter the water flow was sufficient.

If this is what happened to the Pallas, it or the millrace would have crossed the Gurteen Road near the cluster of buildings shown.  I wonder if there is any memory or record of such a change? 

It seems from the mill description that there were nothing but ruins there in 1838, but oral tradition and whatever sources Fr Traynor found told of a milling operation (or plans for one), and law suits over the change.  Perhaps it postdated 1838.  My gggf Michael Pardon/Purdon/Pardey lived in the area at least from the 1830s into the 1850s.

And did a Mr Lawlor in fact own the house and lands in the mid 19th C?  And would there be any record of his changes and any legal challenges?

Simon

Adding a link showing the Lawlor/Lalor family's ownership of Gurteen House and lands at that time.  John Lawlor, nephew of the head of the family, lived there from at least 1837, probably to 1867.  The house was offered for sale in 1850, but it looks like it only sold in 1867.  He is listed elsewhere as a magistrate for Gurteen in 1862.  

http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/estate-show.jsp?id=…

 

From the Street View it looks unlikely that a millrace crossed the Gurteen Road farther west as proposed, because the land seems to rise a bit to the north and west.  But it is hard to tell.  It could be that the lines seen in the aerial are merely the ghosts of an old hedgerow.  The bank facing the church and castle ruins seems larger than would be indicated by the current tiny size of the Pallas.  In any case, any documentary help with the family or local history would be appreciated.  

Simon

 

The historic OS map shows the "Old Millrace" just where I thought it was.  Running past ruins of a mill, on the lower-lying land.  Perhaps my ancestor planned to mill there in winter, and made an investment, only to see Mr Lawlor decide to fill in the millrace?  If anyone knows where legal records might be found, let me know.