viking times to norman times of the ui duinn of the leary tribe

section 8 of 10

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• engus mac Mugrin (died 803)
• Flathnia mac Cineda (died 806)

• 806ad cinaed mac mugron ruled king of ui failge till 826ad son of mugron mac flainn d782 Cinneidigh('uglyhead'-aka-Kennedy).
• U812.11 Ar gennte la Mumain, id est la Cobthach m. Maele Duin, ri Locha Lein. U814.4 Mael Duin, episcopus, aircinnech Echdroma, iugulatus est. U817.7Mael Duin m. Cinn Faelad, prinnceps Ratho Both, de familia Columbe Cille, iugulatus est.
• Loch Gabor
  Clan Cernaich Sottail appear to have been early kings of Loch Gabor, in Deisceart Breagh. Loch Gabor is described as a lake (now dried up) northeast of Dunshaughlin, in modern county Meath.

818ad 864 julian Egyptian calendar years = 315576 days plus precession of the equinox = 315576 + 12 days torque westwards = 315588 days minus one hundred and thirty leap year cycle = 315588 6 days torque eastwards = 315582 days = 864 julian years + 6 days torque westwards

• M823, Aenghus, son of Maelduin, lord of Loch Gabhar, died. U825.8 Oenghus m. Maele Duin, rex Locha Gabor, moritur.AU825, Aengus son of Mael Din, king of Loch Gabor, dies

99. Cineth (by some called Tumaltach): his son; had a brother Mugron, who was the ancestor of Hoolahan, of "Clann Colgan."

11th in line of the tripartite dalriadhe heber and heremon royal bloodlines

3. barony lower philipstown ballycommon in kings countycantred 3 cantvilliariumclan colganlay at the hill of cruachan another chief to me well known ohennesy rules over clar colgan fair his country beyond Irelands territories which borders on the grass (3.)grass of cruachan literally the hair of cruachanhennessy shared with oholahan the lordship of clan cholgain

826ad cinaeda died son of moghron

Is this finnachta

• Cined mac Mugrin (died 829

• 829 cinaed mac mugron died 829 was a king of the ui failge ruled 806-826ad son of mugron mac flainn died 782ad

A.D. 800.Maelbracha, son of Brislean, lord of Corca-Laidhe, died.Ann. of the Four Masters.

A.D. 844.Clothnia, lord of Corca-Laidhe, died.Ann. of the Four Masters.

A.D. 860.Bruadar, son of Dunlaing, lord of Corca-Laidhe, died.Ann. of the Four Masters.

U836.6 Coirpri m. Maele Duin, rex Locha Gabhor, iugulatus est o Mael Cernai, & Mael Cerna iugulatus est o Coirpriu in eadem hora; & mortui sunt ambo in una nochte. AU836, Cairpre son of Mael Din, king of Loch Gabor, was killed by Mael Cerna, and Mael Cerna was killed by the Cairpri within the hour; and both died the same night.

Fir Cl Breg and Fir Cl Tethba
In or near Tethba (approx. Co. Longford) the sept of Sl Ronain were noted as chiefs of Fir Cl Tethba, east of Lough Ree in Westmeath. The Fir Chul Tethba are noted around the barony of Rathconrath in Co. Westmeath, while the territory of Fir Chul Brega is cited near the barony of Upper Kells in Co. Meath, just north of Luigne. In the Yellow Book of Lecan the Fir Chul are cited with an affiliation to the territory of the Luigne.

An early Sil Ronan genealogy (H.2.7)
Domnall mac Gillai-na-noem m. Con Meda m. Gilli Chainnig m. Cuind m. Ruairc m. Anfith m. Laegacain M. Cernaig m. Cuind m. Ruairc m. anfith m. Laegacain M. Cernaig m. Duibrein m. Suibni m. Flaind m. Fergail m. maili Duin m. Crundmail m. Forannain m. Ronain m. Anmere m. Crimthaind m. Brenaind m. Briain m. Mane m. Neill.

For 836, Maelduin, son of Seachnasach, lord of Feara Cul, died.

836 Riagian, son of Finnachta, 1/2 King of Leinster (first appearance in Annals?) is this son of cinneidigh c inaeda

U837.2

Mael Duin m. Sechnusaigh ri Fer Cul, Tuathal m Fianghalaigh ri Ceniuil Ardgail, Riacan m. Finshnechti leith-ri Laigen, mortui sunt.

U838.9

Bellum re genntib for Conachta in quo ceciderunt Mael Duin filius Muirgusa & alii multi.

Calatruim - or Caladruim, given to the name Galtrim, in the barony of Lower Deece, co. Meath.

M841, Maelduin, son of Conall, lord of Calatruim, was taken prisoner by the foreigners

• Mugrn mac engusa (d.842)

U842.5

Mael Duin m. Conaill, ri Calatroma, do ergabhail do ghenntibh.

• 846-879 Mael Duin, s of Aed Oirdne, s of Ferghal, s of Mael Duin

U846.4

• Mael Duin m. Conaill, rex Calatroma, iugulatus a Lagenensibus.
• CS846/M844, Mael Din son of Conall, king of Calatruim, was killed by the Laigin.
• Niall mac Cineda (d.849)
• 849ad king of the ui failge niall mac cinaeda d849ad son of cinaed mac mugroin
• 851 dublin and finghall possessed by Vikings Norwegian norway or Danish Denmark
• 851 eponymous ancestor of the east leinster doyles was dubhgilla son of bruadar king of idrone county Carlow in 851ad mac dubhghaill macdowell gallowglass from the Hebrides the name there was macdugal the principal settlement of this family was in county Roscommon
• a family which came to Ireland as Gallowgiasses from the Hebrides: the isles
• 861 Muirreagan, s of Diarmaid, Lord of Naas and Aithiur Liffe

861 meath has been overrun by the Danish chiefs amlaeibh imhar uni uails during 861ad when the ancient pyramidal mound of newgrange knowth and dowth and the cave of the wife of gobann in the great mound at Drogheda had been broken open and plundered by them inver colpa tredagh bru doda bru womb of the land palace na boann

Amlaeibh imhar ual uails estuary inverness oldbridge slane

A king of in each province a captain of every cantred of land a sergeant or commanding officer in each village Drogheda goverened by a Danish serjeant the altars of jehovan crushed danes easterlings

Guard holywood woodan woden odin odinn oduinn inn

U863.2

Muiredhach m. Maele Duin, secnap Aird Machae & ri na n-Airther, iugulatus est o Domnall m. Aedho m. Neill.

864ad 910 julian Egyptian calendar years = 332377.5 days plus precession of the equinox = 332377.5 + 12 days torque westwards = 332389.5 days minus one hundred and thirty leap year cycle = 332389.5 7 days torque eastwards = 332382.5 days = 910 julian years + 8 days torque westwards

U867.1

Mael Duin m. Aedha, rex Ailigh, in clericatu dolore extenso quieuit.

U868.4

Bellum re n-Aedh m. Neill oc Cill Oa n-Daighri for Ou Neill Breg & for Laighniu & for sluagh mor di Ghallaib, .i. tri ct uel eo amplius, in quo ceciderunt Flann m. Conaing rig Bregh n-uile, & Diarmait m. Etersceili, ri Locha Gabhor; & in isto bello plurimi gentilium trucidati sunt & Fachtna m. Maele Duin, righdomnai ind Fochlai do-rochair i frithguin in catha, & alii multi. {H1}

1. Flann m. Conaing co-siu righ
ro gab tir ba Thaidc maic Cein:
ro as a s-Sidh Cherna coir
gass n-oir ar inchaibh sil Neill.

2. Andam aicsiu ind Inbir
h-uisse caingen h-i cuimnibh
cen laech Fernaide foidmin,
cen Fhlann Bregmaighi buidhnig

U870.5

Dub Da Thuile, abbas Leith Moer Mo Choemhoc, & Mael Odhor ancorita, abbas Daiminse, & abbas Disirt Ciarain Belaig Duin .i. Cumscuth scriba & episcopus, Comgan Fota ancorita Tamhlactae, daltae Maele Ruain, Condla ancorita Droma Cara Airde Ciannachtaomnes in Christo uitam finierunt.

U871.3

Expugnatio Duin Sobairce quod antea non perfectum est, Gaill occo la Cenel n-Eugain.

• 875ad scrinnium saniti columbae skreen brega mide
• 17. Odhbha, a territory near Navan in East Meath, which appears to have comprised the present barouny of Skreen. The family of O'h-Aedha has been scattered widely over East Meath and Monaghan. The name is now usually anglicised Hughes. This sept is to be distinguished from O'Heas of Ui-Fiachrach of Ardsratha, in Ulster.

101. Maolfiona: his son.Maelfinne son of riacain

13th in line of the dalraida heber heremon royal chief-tain bloodline

• Mel Sinchill mac Mugrin (d.881)

U882.4

Belliolum iter Conaille Muirtheimne & Ulltu i torchair Anfith m. Aedha, rex Ulath, & Conallan m. Maele Duin, rex Cobho, & alii nobiles ceciderunt. Conaille uictores erant.

Calle Follamhain - was centered in or near the barony of Moygoish, in the north of county Westmeath. Ua Lorcin and Ua Cleircein are cited as chiefs in the Annals. Their genealogy is claimed from the southern U Neill, i.e from Colmn Bec (brother of Colmn Mr and Aed Sline) m. Diarmata m. Fergusa Cerrboil

131. Fergus Cerrbl 'Wry-mouth': cirre, that is, crookedness which was in his mouth (bl). Or Fergus Gerrbl: girra 'shortness' which was in his mouth. Hence the old name clave to him.

m. Conaill Cremthainn Nill Nogiallaig. A later portion of their genealogy is cited in Rawlinson as: Fiachra m. Cathalin m. Brtuda m. engusa m. Fiachrach m. Fallomuin m. Con Congalt m. Felchon m. Findmna.
There was also an Ua Fallamhain (O'Fallon) sept (of Crich na Cetach) in Upper Moyfenrath barony, Meath. The term Calle Follamhain is not to be confused with O'Fallamhain (O'Fallon), chieftains of Clann Uadach in co. Roscommon, whose genealogy

M882, Maelduin, son of Aenghus, lord of Caille Fallamhain, died.

U883.8

Oenghus m. Maele Duin, rigdamna in Tuaisceirt, decollatus est o Dal Araidhe.

U885.6

Mael Duin m. Oengusso, rex Coille Follamhain, moritur.

U887.1

Murcadh m. Maele Duin, rigdomna ind Fhoclai, do marbad o Fhlannacan m. Fogertaigh, ri Fernmaighi.

U888.5

Cathroiniudh for Flann m. Mael Sechnaill re n-Gallaib d i torchair Aedh m. Concobuir rex Connacht, & Lergus m. Cruinnein episcopus Cille Dara, & Donncath m. Maele Duin, princeps Cille Delca & aliarum ciuitatum. Cath ind ailithir.

890ad 936 julian Egyptian calendar years = 341874 days plus precession of the equinox = 341874 + 13 days torque westwards = 341887 days minus one hundred and thirty leap year cycle = 341887 7 days torque eastwards = 341880 days = 936 julian years + 6 days torque westwards

For 890, Ruadhachan, son of Cathan, lord of Feara Cul, and Innreachtach, son of Maelduin, lord of Caille Follamhain, were slain in Ossory, in the army of Maelruanaidh, son of Flann, and of the son of Imhar.

M890, Innreachtach, son of Maelduin, lord of Caille Follamhain, was slain in Ossory, in the army of Maelruanaidh, son of Flann, and of the son of Imhar

• Conchobar mac Flannacin (d.891)

U891.1

Flann m. Maele Duin, abbas Ia, in pace quiuit.

891 hoved head Danish in use disuse etar norsemen chief ports howth

897 adjoing parish of baldoyle Danish section of invaders hoven houth houthe howth Norwegian

9th century Africans were thus anciently understood to be the sons of (c)ham particularily his descendant cush as cushites are referred to thoughout scripture as being the inhabitants of east africa and they and the yoruba still trace their ancestry through (c)ham today beginning in 9th century with the jewish grammarian judah ibn quraysh a relationship between the semetic and cushitic languages was seen modern linguists group these two families along with the egyptian berber chadic and omotic language groups into the larger afro asiatic linguistic family in addition languages in the southern half of africa are now seen as belonging to several distinct families independent of the afro asiatic group 234ad Canaan - Afri and Phoenicians

Judah ibn Kuraish (Hebrew: , Arabic: ), was a North African Jewish grammarian and lexicographer. He was born at Tiaret in North Africa and flourished in the 9th century. While his grammatical works advanced little beyond his predecessors, he was the first in studying comparative philology in Hebrew, Aramaic and Arabic. He recognized that the various Semitic languages are derived from one source and that although they are different in their development, they are subject to the same linguistic laws. Judah's grammatical researches were original, and he maintained his views regardless of the Mishnah and the Talmud so he has been erroneously considered a Karaite.

Risalah[edit]

His Risalah, a letter in Arabic but written in the Hebrew script,[1] to the community at Fes (ed. Bargs and Goldberg, Paris, 1857), is the earliest known contribution to the critical study of the Semitic languages. The work is divided into three sections, with an introduction. He warns the community not to neglect the study of the Targumim since they are important for a correct knowledge of the Bible, which contains many Aramaisms. In the first section, he compares biblical words to similar Aramaic words. In the second section, he focuses on comparing biblical words to later Rabbinic Hebrew words. He makes the comparison for 17 words even if they do not have a direct comparison. The third section is structured differently from the other two in that he does not deal with individual words. Instead, he deals with the larger relationship between the three Semitic languages. He explores ideas such as the interchange of letters or pronunciation, the presence or loss of certain weaker letters in roots like the Nun, the changes of letters used in tenses, changes in gender in names and number and additional vowels or the lack thereof. An additional section is attached to the third section in which he examines the relationship between Arabic and Hebrew, specifically. In particular, he notes the exchanges of Aleph with Ayin, Ayin with Ghain, Zayin with Dalet, Tsade with Teth, Shin with Taw, etc.

He is also said to have written, in addition to the Risalah, a dictionary, and a book on the Commandments. However, little is known about them. Although he mentions his dictionary in the Risalah, nothing remains of it or his other book.

Some 9th century manuscripts of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles assert that Sceafa was the fourth son of Noah, born aboard the Ark, from whom the House of Wessex traced their ancestry; in William of Malmesbury's version of this genealogy (c. 1120), Sceaf is instead made a descendant of Strephius, the fourth son born aboard the Ark.

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St Srufans Well, Drimoleague

First stop, St Strufans Well, long vanished according to the Archaeological Inventory, which was once sited in the centre of Drimoleague. The main street was examined and the GPS was called into play. It led me to this rather odd corner, full of jumbled steps and odd angles. Could this have been the site of the well, now covered over, once dedicated to St Srufan?

St Srufan* seems to have been a shadowy kind of chap. According to Ballingeary Historical Society he was a sub-king living sometime in the 10th century. He ruled the area known as the Cineal Laoghaire, an area in North Carbery stretching between Coppeen and Drimoleague. He apparently gave three tuatha, (pockets of land), to his kinsmen: Inchigeelagh, Ballingeary and Coolmountain, then took himself off to a monastery to pursue a more saintly sort of life.

*Srufan could also be a corruption of the word sruthn which means stream or brook (thank you VH).

A.D. 901.Mudan, son of Donnghal, lord of Corca-Laidhe, died.Ann. of the Four Masters.

In West Cork we have still names of old territories surviving through the application of the place word is no longer a correct indication of the original area. We have, for instance Carbery, Muskerry, Corcalee, Kinelmeaky, Cinealea, Cineal Laoghaire, Muinntirvara, Beara, etc. these are survivals of old tribal designations.

Carbery:- The origin of this name has erroneously been attributed to one of the ODonovan family who migrated to West Cork from Co. Limerick in the 12 century. The truth is that the name was known on Cork three hundred years before the O Donovans came south. I read in a fragment of the Book of Leinster and entry 916 A.D. which says: Thainig Righ Raghnall agus Ro inret Muscraighe agus UaCairbre that is: King Reginalds, etc., came and ravaged Muskerry and Carbery

The was derived from a chieftain named Carbery, but who that Carbery was can only be a matter of conjecture. He is generally supposed to be Cairbe Riada, who was a Munster King in the 21nd century. Personally I incline to the belief that he was Cairbre, the third King of the Cineal Laoghaire, who reigned in the beginning of the 7th century and whose territory extended in the Carbery direction. He was nephew of Floinn from whom Muscraidhe Ui Fhloinn is derived. At any rate it may be definitely stated that Carbery did not get its name from a Limerick tribe, as has been so persistently asserted by uncritical writers and guide book compilers.

A.D. 942.Finn, son of Matan, lord of Corca-Laidhe, was slain by the Feara-Maighe-Feine.Ann. of the Four Masters.

10th century Eiderscel, Eiderscel (O'Driscoll), son of Finn, had two sons, namely, Fathadh and Cathra [Cathna]. The race of Cathna, son of Eiderscel (O'Driscoll), was he by whom Teampull-mor Fachtna at Ros-Ailithre was erected (10th century

10th century Iveragh- O Seaghdah (O'Shea), chiefs of Iveragh. Falvey and O'Connell were chiefs in this area also, branching out from the Corcu Duibhne in the 10th century.

Cenl Ligaire
In descent from Legaire, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, and sovereign of Ireland in the mid 5th century. The O Candelbin (Kennelan, Connellan, Quinlan) were a senior branch of Cenl Ligaire with their namesake cited as lord of Cenl Laoghaire in the 10th century. i Loeghaire were cited in modern co. Meath, their chief dwelt at Telach Ard, now Steeplestown, 2 miles northeast of Trim.

902 Tribe of relations of prosperous wealth,
O'Caoimh,O'Caoimh, now anglicised O'Keeffe, and by many Keeffe, without the prefix O'. O'Keeffe originally possessed the district now called Roche's Country, which formed the southern half of the ancient Feara Maighe. The family is of the race of Oilioll Olum, and had a king of Munster, namely Fionguine, son of Gorman, who died in the year 902 branch of Gleanomhain. Gleannomhain, or Gleann Amhnach, now Glanworth, in Roche's Country, in the north of the county of Cork. This was the original seat of O'Keeffe. See Smith, Natural and Civil History of Cork, book ii., chap. 7, and Leabhar na gCeart, p. 90, note s. since 902ad which period the line of MacCarthy has been far more powerful. chief residence of O'Dubhagain, who possessed about the northern half of the territory of Feara Maighe Feine, being seated between O'Keeffe and the Ui-Fidhgeinte.

102. Dubhgall: his son.Duibgilla son of maelfinne dubh-ghall o dubhghaill

14th in line of the tripartite dalriadhe heber and heremon royal bloodlines

1. This is the doyle line of three royal chief-tain bloodlines dalraidhe heber and heremon fortitudus vincit he conquers by fortitude strength of mind that enables a person to encounter danger or bear pain or adversity with courage obsolete : strength three red red stags gold antler crowned of the three royal red chief-tain bloodlines Their war-cry "Killole Abu", refers to a hill of that name, near the present town of Arklow, where they assembled for war. In Scotland MacDougall mcdougal macdowell doyle 20 most common surname eire

Arms: Argent three red bucks' heads erased Gules attired Or, within a border compony counter compony Or and Azure. Crest: A red buck's head couped Gules attired Argent ducally gorged Or. Motto: Fortitudine vincit.

14th in line of triple royal chief-tain bloodline tri noid a gloir

• 906ad to be the Rath-Aedaine, referred to in a poem quoted by the Four Masters at the year a.d. 906: Aed son of Dubhghilla, lord of Ui-Drona of the Three Plains, Tanist of Ui-Cein- nsealaigh, was slain by the Ui-Bairrche. Of him was said : 0 youths of pleasant Ailbhe, mourn ye the king of noble Slaine. Slain is the populous Aedh of the Bearbha, the just king of the land of peaceful Fearna. To great Fearna of the thousand noble graces there came not, if I remem- ber rightly, A corpse of more illustrious fame, since the populous Bran Dubh was slain. My shelter, my protection, has departed, may the king of kings make smooth his way, Tis easily known by Aedhan's Rath that Aedh is dead, 0 youths ! From this passage it would appear that Ratheadon was the residence of the Lords of Idrone. As there are two Raths within this town- land, there is a difficulty in ascertaining which it is that gives name to the place. These Raths are thus described by Father OHanlon {Lives Irish SS., vol. 4, p. 121, note.) One is of an oblong form, 158 feet from east to west, and 120 from north to south. There is no appearance of a ditch or fosse. The highest part, or south-west corner, measures from the base in a sloping direction to the extremity at top, 18 feet. In other parts it is no more than one-half or one-third this height. The centre is sunk. It lies about a quarter of a mile to the west of the burial-ground above noticed. There is part of another Rath lying between this one and the burial-ground. The greater part of this latter was destroyed; the portion which remains shows that it was circular. There are yet two other Raths within the parish of Agha, each of which gives name to the townland in which it lies. One is Rathellan, locally, Rathillin, townland, and the other is Rathwade, locally, Rahade, townland. (Canon OHanlon.)

U916.9

Coblaith inghin Duibh Duin, comurba Brighti, quiuit

Cenl Ligaire
In descent from Legaire, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, and sovereign of Ireland in the mid 5th century. The O Candelbin (Kennelan, Connellan, Quinlan) were a senior branch of Cenl Ligaire with their namesake cited as lord of Cenl Laoghaire in the 10th century. i Loeghaire were cited in modern co. Meath, their chief dwelt at Telach Ard, now Steeplestown, 2 miles northeast of Trim.

An Early Cenl Ligaire genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Domnall m. Gillai Ultin m. engusa m. Candelbin m. Mel Chrin m. Domnaill m. Cineda m. Con Ruii m. engusa m. Feradaich m. Mel Din Dergainich m. Colmin m. eda m. Libir m. Dallni m. nnai m. Legaire m. Nill Nogiallaig.

• Loch Gabor
  Clan Cernaich Sottail appear to have been early kings of Loch Gabor, in Deisceart Breagh. Loch Gabor is described as a lake (now dried up) northeast of Dunshaughlin, in modern county Meath.

103. Dun 14th ("dun:" Irish, a hill, or fortress): his son; a quo

15th O'Duin; had a brother named

16th Dubhrean, who was ancestor of O'Regan