Hello Thom,
I found some interesting records about William Reen who married Johanna Burke in 1881, though I’m a little confused by the marriage record. I found their marriage at the free irishgenealogy.ie website, which shows that William’s father was not John Reen, but David Reen.
The marriage record can be accessed at: https://is.gd/xfgfwB
The marriage record for William Reen and Johanna Burke further shows they were married in the Roman Catholic Church of Bandon on 3 March 1881.At the time of the marriage both William and Johanna were of “full age,” while before marriage William had been a “Bachelor,” and Johanna a “Spinster.”
William’s occupation was “labourer.” His address at the time of marriage was Market Street, Bandon. To the right of his residence in the marriage record is the name of his father, “David Reen,” and in parenthesis is the word, “(Alive).” David’s occupation is “Labourer.”
No occupation is recorded for Johanna. Her residence was New Road, Bandon. Her father is “William Burke (Alive).” His occupation was “labourer.” Your information shows that Johanna’s father may have been Charles Burke, and her mother Julia Collins. Unfortunately civil marriage records do not provide the names of the mothers of the groom and bride.
The priest who married William and Johanna was John Fahy. The witnesses to the marriage were John O’Driscoll and Katie Regan.
Both William Reen and Johanna Burke signed the marriage register with an X, witnessed by John Fahy. This shows that William and Johanna could not read or write.
In further research I didn’t find a baptism record for a William Reen whose father was David. I looked for William Reen and his father David in the Bandon Catholic Church registers as well as registers for all of County Cork and the rest of Ireland, but did not find the connection.
The National Library of Ireland website shows that Bandon Catholic Parish baptisms commence on 5 January 1794 and are available until 29 January 1881, though there are gaps in the baptism registers.
Bandon Catholic Parish marriages are recorded from 29 July 1794 to 26 April, 1881, though there are gaps in these registers too.
Go to the following National Archives of Ireland link to see the availability of the Bandon Catholic Parish baptisms and marriages, and to also view a Catholic Map of the parishes and surrounding Catholic Parishes: https://registers.nli.ie/parishes/0017
It’s possible that the baptism of a William Reen, son of David Reen, took place in a time period in which the Bandon parish baptism have a gap in them.
You also have information that Johanna’s parents may have been Charles Burke and Julia Collins, but the marriage record shows that Johanna’s father was William Burke, a labourer who was still alive at the time of the marriage.
I next found another very interesting record. This is for the birth of William and Johanna’s son William, who was born in the Bandon Workhouse on 13 November 1881. In the birth record his mother Johanna’s maiden name is spelled “Burk” The occupation of William’s father is “Army Pensioner.,” but in the marriage record his occupation was “Labourer.”
The person who reported William’s birth to the local registrar was the “Occupier,” that is, the head of the Bandon Workhouse. His name is Abram Haynes. The registrar, J.J. Welply, recorded William’s birth in the Bandon Registration District on 26 November 1881. William’s birth record is attached.
Unfortunately, no address is given for the father William Reen. The workhouse was the last place you wanted to live, let alone have your child, though there may have been a hospital located there as well. This also may mean that William and Johanna did not have any relatives in the Bandon area who could take Johanna in when she was having the baby. See William's birth record at: https://is.gd/eNhQ8Q
William's birth is number 440 in the birth register.
The other thing is, William was born less than 9 months after his parents married on 3 March of 1881. If Johanna went full term with the birth, William would have been born around December 3, 1881, rather than 13 November 1881.
This is an indication that William Reen and Johanna Burke married when they did so that their child would be born as close to 9 months after the marriage as possible. In other words, so that the child would not be born out of wedlock. I’ve seen many a Catholic baptism record where the priest recorded that the child he baptized was a “Bastard.” William and Johanna of course would not have wanted such an epithet applied to their child in a time period when there was a stigma attached to a child born out of wedlock.
Thom, this situation gets even more tragic, as I found little William Reen, “from Gallows Hill,” died in the Bandon Workhouse on 21 March 1883. See the death record at: https://is.gd/TeEeKe
William's death is at number 304 in the death register.
His age at the time of death was 1, but he would have turned 2 years old had he lived until November 13, 1883. The death record also shows that William was the “Son of an Army Pensioner.” The cause of death was “Broncho-Pneumonia. Certified.” The person who reported the death to the local registrar was Abram Haynes, who was also the informant at William’s birth in 1881. The registrar, J.J. Walply recorded the death in the Bandon Registration District on 2 April 1883.
From this death record it is feasible to speculate that the Bandon Workhouse also included a hospital where people could go for medical care, as William’s residence was Gallow’s Hill in Bandon, not the Union Workhouse. An Ordnance Survey Map of Bandon from the 1888 to 1913 time period shows that the Bandon Union Workhouse also maintained a separate Fever Hospital on the Grounds just to the east of the main building. This fever hospital may be where William was born in 1881 and died in 1883. The map comes from the GeoHive website, and can be accessed at: https://bit.ly/2Xoo0k7
Across town, in West Bandon, is Gallow’s Hill, where William had lived before being taken to the Union Workhouse. The death record does not mention the residence of either parent, but I suspect his mother Johanna may have been living with him. You can view a wide-shot of Gallows Hill, just below the Mill Pond in Bandon from the Ordnance Survey Map at: https://bit.ly/3gnFu99
For a closer view of Gallows Hill, Bandon, on the same Ordnance Survey Map, go to: https://bit.ly/2TxrfEB
For more information about the Bandon Union Workhouse, go to the following links: http://www.workhouses.org.uk/Bandon/ and https://is.gd/eGvaw1
Thom, so far in this research the records I’m finding do not match all the information you have about William Reen and Johanna Burke, especially the marriage record which shows that William’s father was David Reen, and not John Reen. Also, I don’t believe you had mentioned William and Johanna’s son William, who was born in November of 1881, less than 9 months after his parents were married.
In addition, have you come across any information that William Reen had been an “Army Pensioner?”
I have a subscription to Ancestry.com and found a submission by Tracy Kruse Nichols showing that William Senior arrived in New York on the S.S. Spain on 22 November 1881, which would have been 9 days after the birth of William Reen in Bandon on November 13, 1881. But, just from this ship’s arrival record, you cannot really tell if this is your William Reen, as it doesn’t tell where in Ireland he came from, though it does shows that he was 30 years old, which indeed would place his year of birth in 1851.
Her submission to Ancestry.com also shows that William’s parents were James Reen and Ann/Anne Morgan Reen.
Tracy’s submission also notes that Johanna Burke’s parents were Daniel Burke and Ann/Anne Walsh Burke.
Tracy, unfortunately, does not have the 1881 Bandon marriage record for William and Johanna showing that William’s father was David and that Johanna’s father was William.
Also Thom, I am now hesitant to send you the 1851 baptism records for William and Daniel Reen and the 1856 baptism record for their brother Timothy, as their father is John Reen, not David. But, if you still would like their baptism records, as w ell as the marriage record for John Reen and Ann Morgan, I can send these records to you.
This genealogy may be one of those cases, which are all too common, where someone submits information about their ancestry online that is not correct as concerns their grandparents, and great grandparents, etc. This information is then picked up by other researchers who perpetuate the same errors by placing the same information online, which are again picked up by yet another family historian, without having first located original records of baptisms, marriages, or deaths for their ancestor or ancestors.
Please let me know what you think Thom.
This reply includes three attachments, including:
Reen and Burke 1881 marriage
William Reen 1881 birth
William Reen 1883 death
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Best Wishes Thom,
Dave