Mr Thomas Chambers

Tom,

If your family attended Ardstraw Church of Ireland, then the bad news is that their early records were mostly destroyed in the 1922 fire in Dublin. They have almost no baptisms or burials prior to 1882 and no marriages prior to 1845. The only records that do still exist are:

Sunday register, 1821-57, recording details of

collections, numbers attending services etc., with

occasional baptisms and publication of banns.

This document is in PRONI (the public record office) in Belfast under ref T2728. (Personal visit required to view it).

Statutory death registration began in Ireland in 1864 and so John & Martha’s deaths both sneak in. I see a death for a John Chambers regd in Strabane on 3.1.1867 aged 71 and one for Martha on 9.6.1866 aged 74. They would appear to fit with the information you have. It would be worth looking at those death certificates to see where they lived, what their occupations were and who the informants were at their deaths (could be a son or daughter). You can view the original certificates on-line on the GRONI website, using the “search registrations” option:

https://geni.nidirect.gov.uk

You will need to open an account and buy some credits. It costs £2.50 (sterling) to a view a certificate.

If you post the information from the certificates here, I’ll try and see what other records may exist for the family. I looked to see if John left a will but he did not, or at least not one that required probate.

Regarding connections to other people named Thomas Chambers, bear in mind it’s a pretty common name in Ireland. In the 1901 census there were 2596 people named Chambers of whom 100 were named Thomas, and 4 of those lived in Tyrone. These people are not all going to be related to each other. The family in Liscloon you have spotted were Presbyterians:

http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Tyrone/Ballyneaner/Liscloon_Lower/1749939/

Regarding qualifications to be an apothecary, I am not sure what were required in the mid 1800s.  The only university in Ireland then was Trinity in Dublin, till Queens University in Belfast opened in 1849. (Folk who did not go to Trinity often went to one of the 4 big Scottish universities ie Glasgow, Edinburgh, St Andrew’s and Aberdeen). So you could contact those 5 universities to see if they have any record of Thomas studying there, but I suspect he may just have been trained locally in Ireland by someone else in that profession. He may not have had a university qualification.

Tom,

I looked in Griffiths Valuation for 1859. John Chambers is not listed in Main St, Newtownstewart. However there is someone of that name listed as having a garden in Upper Street. So that suggests to me that possibly the Chambers lived with someone else, and rented the garden to grow vegetables. The informant at John’s death (Andrew Monteith) is listed in Main St where he had a house, outbuildings, a yard and a garden, and so perhaps they lived with him. Just a few houses along from the police barracks.

http://www.askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=nameSearch

I looked at the revaluation records and the garden in Upper St remained in John’s name till 1875 when a William Graham replaced him. Presumably, if it’s the right John Chambers, the Griffiths clerks took a while to update their records.

No Chambers in Newtownstewart in the 1901 census.

Here’s a link to Slater’s Commercial Directory in 1846 which gives some information on the town:

http://www.failteromhat.com/slater/0213.pdf

Tom,

Clones is 100 miles from Newtownstewart and with a common name like Thomas Chambers I would doubt the Clones family has no connection with the Ardstraw family. I also suspect the Clones record is Church of Ireland whereas you say your family were Presbyterian. (Ancestry doesn’t have many Presbyterian records which is why I think the Clones records are probably COI).  Protestants generally didn’t rush to baptise their children and the date of baptism is often a month or two after the date of birth and in some cases years later. So just a coincidence. I would also advise a little caution over the date of birth that you have. Most people in Ireland didn’t celebrate birthdays and often had no idea when they were born, so when officialdom asked for one, they just made a date up. Consequently, should you find a record of Thomas’s birth or baptism, it may not be the date he used in America.

Alexander Irvine was born in 1863 in Antrim town and became a Minister living in the US. This extract from his book “The Chimney Corner revisited” perhaps explains why people often had to guess their ages:

“My mother kept a mental record of the twelve births. None of us ever knew, or cared to know, when we were born. When I heard of anybody in the more fortunate class celebrating a birthday I considered it a foolish imitation of the Queen’s birthday, which rankled in our little minds with 25th December or 12th July. In manhood there were times when I had to prove I was born somewhere, somewhen, and then it was that I discovered that I also had a birthday. The clerk of the parish informed me.”

The references to having “offices” probably comes from Griffiths Valuation (which I referred to in my previous post). Offices doesn’t have the meaning it has today. Offices were outbuildings (which is why I used the word outbuildings rather than offices to avoid confusion). Offices, in a town like Newtownstewart, were small outbuildings where you might keep a few chickens, tools or perhaps a pig. Not somewhere you would run a business from. If Thomas was a clerk, he probably worked in a business in the town somewhere.

With regard to contacting the Scottish Universities, just google them and you’ll get their websites and use the usual “contact us” facility. I have e-mailed all of them several times over the years and found them quite helpful. Not all students matriculated in those days. You had to pay extra to take the final examination and some didn’t bother. It was sufficient that you had attended for 3 or 4 years, to use the training. Employers then didn’t bother whether you had actually qualified or not. So you might find a record of attendance but no final matriculation.  Doesn't mean they were thrown out. Just they didn’t want to pay.

You ask if anyone might be available to meet you when you visit later this year. We do have 2 parish liaison volunteers in Co. Tyrone (though not in Newtownstewart itself). I’ll ask them if they might be free to meet you.

Tom,

Regarding your query about meeting one of our volunteers, I did e-mail 2 volunteers in Tyrone on 23rd Feb asking if either was available but so far have not heard back. I’ll see if there is some other way I can get in touch with them.

Looking back over your previous messages, I notice that you mentioned the Chambers family were Presbyterian. There are 8 Presbyterian and 1 Reformed Presbyterian church in the Netwownstewart area, but none really has any records for the period you need. The earliest would seem to be Castlederg 1st which has baptisms from 1823 and Douglas with baptisms from 1831. Most of the others start in the mid 1850s.  (Most of the churches would have been there before that but either they didn’t keep records, or they have been lost).  If you are looking for gravestones, that gives you quite a choice of graveyards to visit, I suspect. Also check the Church of Ireland graveyards as many Presbyterians were buried in the Church of Ireland (it was open to all denominations).

Being Presbyterian would reinforce my previous comment about them going to one of the Scottish universities, if they wanted a degree.  For a long time there were restrictions on Presbyterians attending Trinity in Dublin and so many went to Scotland instead. Most Presbyterians in Ireland are descended from Scots settlers who came in the 1600s so it was a natural choice for that reason too. But I remain doubtful that a degree was required in the early 1800s, to be an apothecary. I suspect it was a trade just learned by apprenticeship then. You could contact the Society of Apothecaries and ask them for advice on when qualifications became mandatory. See: http://www.apothecaries.org

Or see this which again suggests it was the mid 1800s before formal qualifications were introduced:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apothecaries%27_Hall_of_Ireland

I have looked for the death of Eliza Keily in Strabane in 1874 on both irishgenealogy and the GRONI websites, but I cannot find it. It’s possibly indexed incorrectly. What I suggest you do is order a research copy from GRO Roscommon. It should cost you 4 euros. The details they need are death, Strabane 1874, Vol 12 , page 210. https://www.welfare.ie/en/Pages/Apply-for-Certificates.aspx

You can e-mail your order to them and they will e-mail the certificate back to you.