Hello Janice,
I found the baptism transcription as well as a copy of an original baptism record for a McMahon child that you hadn’t mentioned in your message to the Ireland Reaching Out message boards.
This baptism is for Catharina. Her baptism transcription was discovered at the Find My Past (FMP) website, and shows her baptism took place in the Kilcornan Catholic Parish on 14 December 1838. The transcription also shows the alternate names for the Kilcornan Catholic Parish were, “Cappah, Cilcornan, Stonehall and Cappagh, and Stonehall."
You can access the transcription at the following link after establishing a free account with FMP:
https://www.findmypast.com/transcript?id=IRE%2FPRS%2FBAP%2F4741600
First names in the baptism transcription are in the Latin. You’ll notice however that Morgan McMahon’s first name is recorded as “Modestio,” rather than Morgan, though I couldn’t find any information showing that Modestio is the Latin equivalent for Morgan. Morgan is a Welsh name with origins from the word “mara,” referring to the sea.
I believe the root word in Latin for Modestio would be Modesté, meaning “Humble.” The upcoming link from the FMP website shows at least 25 19th century baptism records in County Limerick where the father’s first name is either Modesto, Modeste, and Modesti, etc., with three first names spelled Modestio: https://rebrand.ly/b1qq3r3
19th century Limerick marriage records show the name Modesti, Modestus, Modstum, Modestium, etc., recorded for 13 individuals, with O’Brian brides with the first name of Modesti. https://rebrand.ly/28mhejm
Modestio may have been the name the Kilcornan Parish Priest gave to Morgan in the baptism record because of Morgan’s humble demeanor, but that’s just a guess as I had never come across this name before in baptism or marriage records.
A copy of the original Kilcornan Catholic Parish baptism record for Catharina McMahon, from the National Library of Ireland, can be found at: https://rebrand.ly/7vlpvxm
The baptism record is the 2nd entry down from the top of the page, and shows that Catharina’s godparents are “Thoma” McMahon and “Brigida” O’Brien. The residence of Catharina and her parents is not recorded in the baptism record.
I then checked copies of the original Kilcornan Catholic Parish baptism records from the National Library of Ireland, for the other four children of Morgan McMahon and Margaret McDonagh that you had mentioned. I wanted to see if any baptisms had recorded where the family had been living when the baptisms took place.
The names of these children and dates of baptism from your records, are below. I’ve also included Catharina’s 1838 baptism record:
Catharina McMahon, 14 December 1838
Maria McMahon, 23 July 1840,
Patrick McMahon, 2 February 1844
Thomas McMahon, 13 November 1845 and
John McMahon, 31 May 1847
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I found that none of the original Kilcornan baptism records from the National Library of Ireland had mentioned the residence of the children and their parents. The McMahon family did not necessarily live in Kilcornan.
This prompted me to look for Morgan McMahon in an Irish property tax record called Griffiths Valuation. Griffiths Valuation was enumerated in the 32 counties of Ireland between 1847 and 1864. The valuation for the Kilcornan Civil Parish and Catholic Parish was completed by the year 1850, three years after John McMahon was baptized.
Unlike a census, Griffiths Valuation did not enumerate individual members of a family, such as husband, wife, and children in a household residence. Those named in the valuation were individuals who paid to lease property, such as land, houses, and outbuildings. Each person who paid to lease the property was called an “Occupier.” The other person listed in Griffiths Valuation was the person who owned the property, or who worked as the middleman collecting the rent for the owner. This middleman was called the “Immediate Lessor.”
You can access Griffiths Valuation transcriptions and original copies for free at the Ask About Ireland website link at: http://www.askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml
I didn’t find Morgan McMahon recorded in Griffiths Valuation. This could mean a few things. He may have been deceased by 1850, or if deceased, his wife Margaret was recorded in Griffiths Valuation, or the family had moved out of the Kilcornan Parish.
This prompted me to look for Margaret McMahon in Griffiths Valuation. I found that Margaret was indeed recorded in Griffiths Valuation, leasing property in the townland of Shanbally, Civil Parish of Kilcornan.
Also leasing property in Shabally were Michael Nester, John Nester, and Lawrence Nester. As you had mentioned, the “Nestors” were recorded as godparents in some the McMahon children baptisms.
A copy of the original Griffiths Valuation for Shanbally can be accessed at: https://rebrand.ly/p9r81ly
The entry for Margaret can be found at Map Reference 9a. Griffiths Valuation shows that Margaret leased a house, office, and over 36 acres of land from an Immediate Lessor named Sir. Vere De Vere, Bart. Bart stands for Baronet.
The land Margaret leased was valued at 27 Pounds. The house and offices were valued at 2 Pounds. The total valuation for Margaret’s lease in Shanbally was 29 Pounds. She would have paid a percentage of this value toward the tax.
You’ll also see that Michael and John Nester had leased their own houses, land and offices. Lawrence had leased a house and land.
Margaret’s land holdings included more acreage than the three Nesters combined.
An Office in Griffiths Valuation could refer to a barn, stable, blacksmith shop, piggery, etc.
The Map Reference number/letter combinations to the left of Margaret’s name and the names of the Nester occupiers, refer to location markers on a map of Shanbally that accompanied Griffiths Valuation. This map can be found at: https://rebrand.ly/q0qn498
Margaret’s lease at 9a can be found just above the second L in the name of the townland of Shanbally. The lower case letter a is above and to the left of the number 9. Just above the letter a you’ll see two oblong images in the shape of an upsidedown capital letter L. These refer to the location of Margaret’s house and office.
To the north of Margaret’s holding is Map Reference 6a. This is Michael Nester’s leasehold.
To the northeast of Margaret’s lease is Map Reference 7a, is the location of John Nester’s lease.
To the east of Margaret’s lease is that of Lawrence Nester at Map Reference 8a.
This Google Map shows that Shanbally is 3.4 miles southwest of Kilcornan: https://rebrand.ly/3znfcrl
I couldn’t obtain Google Street Views of Shanbally or Kilcornan, but here is a Google Satellite View of the Shanbally: https://rebrand.ly/nxljo6a
The following link takes you to a Google Satellite View of Kilcornan: https://rebrand.ly/au0gue9
THE TITHE APPLOTMENT BOOKS
I now wanted to see if any McMahon landholders were recorded in Shanbally in an Irish agricultural record known as the Tithe Applotment Books. In this record, farmers were required to pay a portion of their income toward the upkeep of the established Church of Ireland. Most farmers in Ireland were Roman Catholic and were not pleased that some of their hard-earned income went to a religious denomination they didn’t belong to.
The Tithe Applotment Books were compiled from 1823 to 1837. I found the townland of Shanbally in the Tithe Applotment Books, but the year of the tithe survey for the townland of Shanbally is not recorded at the National Archives of Ireland website. The date of the tithes is recorded as 1825 at the Ancestry.com site, however.
The Tithe Applotment Books, like the 1901 and 1911 Irish census enumerations are available to search for free at the National Archives of Ireland website.
NOTE: You may have trouble accessing records from the National Archives of Ireland, as many of the archive’s collections from their website, including the Tithe Applotment Books, were not responding as of 6 March, 2023. END OF NOTE.
There are six landholders recorded in Shanbally in the Tithe Applotment Books. These are Bridgeman V. Moloney, Thomas Kennedy, John Mann, Mott Connors, the Widow McMahon, and John Nestor.
The Tithe Applotment books shows that the Widow McMahon and John Nestor had individually leased 21 acres of land in Shanbally. Of this land, 15 acres were of 2nd quality acreage, and 6 acres of 3rd quality acreage. The quality of the land referred to how productive the soil was for growing crops like wheat and oats. 1st quality land was the best for growing crops, 4th quality the least productive.
The tithes for the Widow McMahon and John Nestor were 2 Pounds, 11 Pence, and 8 Shillings each. See the Tithe Applotment Book entry for the farmers of Shanbally at:
http://titheapplotmentbooks.nationalarchives.ie/reels/tab/004587458/004…
There is the possibility that the Widow McMahon was Morgan McMahon’s mother.
Moving ahead in time, I next wanted to see if I could find the death records for Morgan and Margaret McMahon. Births, marriages, and deaths for all religious denominations were recorded by the Irish government beginning in 1864, though non-Catholic and civil marriages were recorded by the government as early as1845.
Today, the irishgenealogy.ie website has birth, marriage, and death records online which you can access for free. Birth and marriage records are available from 1864, though non-Catholic marriages can be accessed from 1845. Deaths however, are not available at irishgenealogy.ie until 1871. Only death indexes are available from 1864 to 1870, but the indexes do not give a great deal of information about the deceased. Here is an example what a McMahon death index looks like:
SR District/Reg Area - Rathkeale
Death of MORTIMER MCMAHON in 1864
Name MORTIMER MCMAHON
Date of Death 1864
Group Registration ID N/R
SR District/Reg Area Rathkeale
Deceased Age at Death 70
Returns Year 1864
Returns Quarter 4
Returns Volume No 20
Returns Page No 417
Source: irishgenealogy.ie
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Irishgenealogy.ie plans to have death records available from 1864 sometime in the future.
I didn’t find a death index or a death record for a Morgan McMahon, but did locate the death record for Margaret. She died in Shanbally on 4 May 1894 at the age of 82 years. At the time of death she was a “Farmer’s Widow.” The only cause of death recorded is, “No Medical Attendant.”
It’s difficult to determine the name of the person who was present at the death, and who reported the death to the registrar because of the handwriting. His name looks like it could be John Meade. His residence was Shanbally.
The Registrar, T.H. Hannigan, recorded Margaret’s death in the Rathkeale, Limerick, Registration District on 22 May 1894. Margaret’s death is number 322 in the register. You can access the death record after following the prompts at: https://rebrand.ly/1c03pvb
THE 1901 CENSUS OF IRELAND
The 1901 census of Ireland does not show any McMahons living in Shanbally, County Limerick. The surnames found in Shanbally in the 1901 census are Meade, Sheehy, Nestor, White, Kennedy, and Bourke. You can see these names in the 1901 census, covering four census pages, at the National Archives of Ireland link: https://rebrand.ly/twin8rt
Nestor is one of the godparent surnames found in the baptism records of the McMahon children, as you had noted in your message to Ireland Reaching Out.
The National Archives of Ireland link below will take you to the 1901 census transcription for 50 year old widow, and head of household, Ellen Nestor, her 27 year old son Michael, 23 year old daughter Hannie, and 21 year old son Lawrence. Also in the household is a visitor, 70 year old James White. The census shows they are the “Residents of a house 3 in Shanbally (Kilcornan, Limerick):”
http://census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Limerick/Kilcornan/Shanbal…
Once the census downloads, make sure to tick on the box, “Show all information,” to view the full census page.
For a copy of the original 1901 census, go to: http://census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai001014938/
The 1901 census was enumerated on Sunday evening, 31 March.
THE 1911 CENSUS
The 1911 census was taken on Sunday evening, 2 April.
By the 1911 census, Ellen Nestor is 71 years old. In comparing the 1901 census with the 1911 census, you’ll see that Ellen Nestor has aged 19 years, instead of 10 years. This is an example of how you cannot always trust the age of a person in the 1901 census, and by extension, the 1911 census.
The 1911 census shows that Ellen’s son, 38 year old Michael Nestor, is now the head of the household. Michael’s wife is 35 year old Emily. Also in the household is Michael’s 32 year old sister Hannie, and Michael’s nephew, 11 year old Vincent Phelan. The Nestor family are the “Residents of a house 4 in Shanbally (Kilcornan, Limerick).” See:
http://census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Limerick/Kilcornan/Shanbal…
After you tick the box, “Show all information,” you’ll see that Ellen Nestor had been married for 23 years, and in that time period had 8 children, with 5 children still living.
For a copy of the original 1911 census go to: http://census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai002788098/
Absent in the 1911 census are the number of years that Michael and Emily were married. In the 1901 census Michael was not married.
I looked for Michael and Emily’s marriage record at the irishgenealogy.ie website and found it. Michael and Emma McMahon were married in the Roman Catholic Chapel of Stonehall on 25 February 1911. At the time of marriage Michael and Emma were of “full age,” meaning 21 years old or older. Michael had been a bachelor and Emma a spinster. Michael’s occupation was “Farmer.” His residence at the time of marriage was “Shanbally.” His father is James Nestor, a “Farmer.”
Emma’s occupation was also “Farmer.” Her residence at the time of marriage was Cowpark. Her father is Michael McMahon, a “Farmer.”
The priest who married Michael and Emma was Patrick Condon, P.P. The initials P.P. stand for Parish Priest. The witnesses to the marriage were James Nestor and Katie Foley. The marriage was recorded on the 28th day of February 1911. See the marriage record at: https://rebrand.ly/glfm72x
According to information from genealogist and Ireland Reaching Out volunteer, Shane Wilson, Stonehall is the Catholic Parish located within the Civil Parish of Kilcornan. His R.C. Parish and Townland Database shows two Stonehall Chapels, one located in the Townland of Blossom Hill, near Boherboy, and the other Chapel in ruins, in Stonehall itself. See his website link for information and a map: https://rebrand.ly/a70x7dk
An Ordnance Survey Map from the 1897 to 1913 time period shows the R.C. Chapel in Stonehall “(in Ruins.)” See the map at: https://rebrand.ly/0maopz0
Another Ordnance Survey Map from the same time period shows the location of the Stonehall R.C. Chapel near Boherboy. This is the chapel where Michael Nestor and Emma McMahon were likely married in 1911: https://rebrand.ly/nj1b2pc
A Google Map shows that the Kilcornan Catholic Church in Stonehall is 2.9 miles northeast of Shanbally: https://rebrand.ly/8qddydv
The is a Google Street View of the Church: https://rebrand.ly/xdlxzbe
ELLEN NESTOR’S DEATH RECORD
Ellen Nestor died in “Shanballa” on 31 August 1912. At the time of death she was a 73 year old “Widow of a farmer.” The cause of death was “Cerebral Haemorrhage,” and “Diabetes Mellitus Three years.” The person who was present at Ellen’s death and who reported her death to the registrar was her son Michael, of Shanballa. The registrar, M.E. Cussen, recorded Ellen’s death in the Rathkeale Registration District on 1 November 1912. Ellen’s death is number 11 in the register: https://rebrand.ly/qaq9dyp
“Shanballa” may have been a regional pronunciation for Shanbally, but they are one and the same townland. Speaking of which, Shanbally is the English spelling of the townland. In Irish, the full name of the townland is An Seanbhaile Mór, which means, “The Old Large Town.”
I next went to Find a Grave’s, “Kilcornan Cemetery Memorials” page to see if I could find the graves of any of your McMahons who had died in the 19th century, and first quarter of the 20th century. I did not find any entries for your McMahons.
To search the Kilcornan Cemetery Memorials, go to the Find A Grave link at: https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2278409/memorial-search?page=1#sr-3…
With Kind Regards,
Dave Boylan
SOURCES
Find My Past
National Library of Ireland Catholic Parish Registers
Ask About Ireland: Griffiths Valuation
Ask About Ireland: Griffiths Valuation Maps
Google Maps
Google Street Views
Google Satellite Views
National Archives of Ireland: Tithe Applotment Books
irishgenealogy.ie
National Archives of Ireland: 1901 and 1911 Census
Shane Wilson: R.C. Parish and Townland Database
GeoHive: Ordnance Survey Maps
Find A Grave: Kilcornan Cemetery Memorials