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James Dixon (1731-1823); seeking his Irish birthplace

Jim's tombstone

Hello, all. This is the tombstone of James Dixon (1731-1823), my 4th-great grandfather, who was - according to a history of Cayuga County, N.Y. - born in Ireland. That book attributed James' origin to a grandson. Beyond that, I can offer my own yDNA test which put me in the R-M269 haplogroup, one of the most common in western Europe and, apparently, especially common in Ireland.

According to James' tombstone, he died 3 Oct., 1823 "aged 92 years, 1 month and 18 days."  Subtraction yields a birth date of 16 Aug., 1731.

I have no direct information about James' religion, but presume that he was a Protestant of some variety. In Upstate New York, a son donated land for the construction of a Presbyterian church and a son-in-law was a Presbyterian deacon. A daughter and a daughter-in-law were baptized at a Congregational church. Based on my presumption that James was a Protestant, I wonder whether he didn't originate in one of the counties of northern Ireland.

So, that's what I have: James Dixon,  born 16 Aug., 1731, in Ireland, possibly northern Ireland. Is this enough to find his parents and birthplace?

dixon_mark@ver…

4 replies

Slightly Irish,

The information you have provided does suggest Ulster-Scots ancestry. Most of the emigrants from Ireland in the 1700s were Presbyterians from Ulster. Having already moved once they were often more willing to try somewhere new.

Researching in Ireland in the 1700s is very hard going due to the general lack of records. If you don’t know where they lived it’s a needle in a haystack. Ideally you need to know the person’s exact denomination and the townland or parish they lived in to have any chance of finding them, and even then there may not be any records for that location.

Family Tree DNA reportedly has more people with Ulster roots than any other company. That obviously increases the chances of finding a match. If you have already tested, you can transfer your results to them for no fee.

The North of Ireland Family History Society is running an Ulster DNA project in conjunction with FTDNA.  http://www.nifhs.org (Go to DNA project on the website).

 

 

 

Elwyn, IrelandXO Volunteer ☘IrelandXO Volunteer

I plugged in “James Dixon” on RootsIreland and got these two results.  While the ages don’t match exactly, it is not uncommon that emigrants were not in touch with their exact birthdate.

 

James Duckson

Birth:     02-Dec-1731

 Baptism:             01-Dec-1731

Parish/District:   ST. JOHN'S Co. Limerick

Church of Ireland

Father:  Davis Duckson   

Mother:               Unknown

 

 

Name:   James Dickson  

Baptism:              11-Sep-1724

Parish/District:   ARMAGH 1 Co. Armagh

Presbyterian

Father:  Philip Dickson    

Mother:               Not Recorded

glanvil3@aol.com

Slightly Irish,

I also am looking for more information on James C Dixon.   Have you upgraded to BigY?   There are several kits on FTDNA, that also claim James C Dixon as an ancestor, and my family line appears to line up with a male ancestor born about 100 years prior, likely in Ireland, if not Scotland.   If you have not upgraded I would highly recommend it.

IrishWalter

FindaGrave includes the following:

JAMES C. DIXON was the son of unknown parents and may have been born in County Armagh. His year of immigration from Ireland to America is not yet established. He may have served in the Continental Army from Duchess County in NY in 1779. The year of his arrival in Cayuga Co, NY is recorded as 1801, but he and his family were living in Hebron, Washington Co, NY on the 1790 and 1800 censuses. In 1800 a JOSEPH HAMILTON was listed on the same census page as JAMES C. DIXON, and this may have been his brother-in-law.

Some records list his residence in Cayuga Co. as either Mentz or Port Byron. They are essentially the same since the village of Mentz was absorbed by Port Byron. The old village of Brutus is now called Sennett.

He married ELIZABETH PETRI on 23 July 1757, according to informal sources, location unknown They may have had a son named THOMAS, and some genealogies claim a daughter named ELIZABETH DIXON b. 1781, d. 1848. This record may also pertain to another man of this name.

Note: The first list of burials made for this old cemetery was done by FRANK and CLARA SKILLING in September 1920. At that time they noted that about half of the burials were unmarked. It's possible ELIZABETH PETRI DIXON is also buried in the Wilson-Dixon cemetery, but that her marker has been gone for decades, and the exact location of her grave is lost in time.

There is a JAMES DIXON listed as a sergeant with Washington's Continental Army on microfilm 246, roll box 132 in the NARA records. He served in the 5th. Co. of the First Regiment from NY of Col. Moses Hazen, and under Capt. MOSES WHITE. This JAMES DIXON was paid $50 for being in the infantry from June to September of 1779. The image is found about 1/4 of the way through the roll, and is image 203 on Ancestry.com.

There is also a JAMES DIXON who claimed his land bounty warrant for service in the Revolutionary War. Under the rules of the time small acreage awards had to be combined into one large tract in order to be surveyed. An ABRAHAM BALDWIN headed up a group of men including a JAMES DIXON who wanted to exercise their claims. Sergeants and enlisted men could get 100 acres, and that is the amount this JAMES DIXON is listed as claiming on 12 August 1799, on page 24 of the "Army Land Warrants". His claim number was 5695.

JAMES C. DIXON married MIRIAM HAMILTON around 1779. Their children almost all have Hebron, Washington Co, NY as their birthplaces.

Their known children:

1) Jane Dixon

2) James S. Dixon b. 1779 d. 1870.

Wife: Almira C. Jewett

3) Thomas Dixon b. 1782 d. 1860.

Wife: Lydia Wheedon

4) Moses Dixon b. 1784 d. 1874.

Wife 1: Jeanette "Jenny" Hopkins

Wife 2: Abbie Merrick

5) John C. Dixon b. 1786 d. 1876.

Wife: Sylvia Unknown

6) David Dixon b. 1788 d. 1843 in MI.

Wife: Lucinda Kellogg

1790 Census - JAMES is present living in Hebron, Washington Co, NY with eight other people.

JAMES was "received" into the First Congregational Church in Brutus, NY on 7 June 1806. The town of Brutus is now known as Sennett.

Sources: US federal censuses for 1790 , 1800, 1810, and 1820.

Cayuga County, New York Directory, 1867-68. U.S. War Land Bounty Warrants, 1789-1858. New York City Marriage, 1600s-1800s. "A Twentieth Century History of Berrien County, Michigan" by Judge Orville W. Coolidge. Pub. 1906. Pp. 351-352.

Records of the First Congregational Church in Brutus, Beginning with the Formation of the Church January 8 1806, and Federal census.

Burial list made by Frank and Clara Skilling on 24 Sept 1920, found in Book 45, Accession #1273, Collection of Regional History and University Archives at Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. The Skilling list was made into a composite with one done by Pauline Cuykendall and Vera Ward in 1963. Presented online via the Cayuga County NYGenWeb site by Kathleen Shaw Decker in June 1997. With much gratitude to all these people.

glanvil3@aol.com

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